Warna kulit normal manusia ditentukan oleh jumlah melanin. Perbedaan ras dan etnis dalam warna kulit dikaitkan dengan jumlah, ukuran, bentuk, distribusi dan degradasi dari organel yang mengandung melanin yang disebut melanosom.1 Terdapat dua jenis pigmentasi melanin pada manusia. Pertama adalah warna kulit konstitutif, yaitu jumlah pigmen melanin yang ditentukan secara genetik tanpa adany…
Background : Central neurocytoma (CN) is an infrequent and non-malignant neuroepithelial tumor. CN is mostly found in lateral ventricle and may generate obstructive hydrocephalus. Surgical-radiation can increase patient survival and prognosis. This case report presented a rare case about 30-year-old female with CN. Case presentation : 30-year-old female came to the hospital with severe heada…
Background & Objective:Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most common cause of neuropathic pain with few issues regarding medications whereas surgeries need careful consideration. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be used as an intervention treatment bridging the gap of long-termmedication and surgical intervention. RFA procedure has its own complications following electrode placemen…